What are the top challenges in implementing low emission last-mile delivery?

The biggest challenges in implementing low emission last-mile logistics usually come from operational change, not technology. Upfront investment in electric vehicles, routing systems, or urban delivery infrastructure can be a barrier. Businesses also need access to charging infrastructure, depot space, and flexible routing networks that support electric delivery models. At the same time, they still need to maintain reliable last-mile performance during the transition. Training teams and adapting workflows can also take time. In urban delivery environments, congestion, parking limits, and failed deliveries add complexity. Another challenge is limited visibility into emissions data, which makes it harder to measure the ROI of low emission last-mile delivery. The most effective approach is usually gradual, starting with high-cost or high-density routes where decarbonized logistics can have the strongest financial impact.

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